When a sentence is written, it can either be written in active voice or passive voice. Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. For example: Tom changed the flat tire. Passive voice describes a sentence where the subject is acted upon by the verb. For example: The tire was changed by Tom. In most cases, writing sentences in passive voice is discouraged because it can obscure the subject of the sentence, and confuse the reader. It also usually creates a wordy and awkward sentence construction.
Defining Passive Voice Every sentence contains, at minimum, a subject and an action. The subject is the person or thing the sentence is about, and the action is what the subject is doing. When a sentence is in, the subject is doing the action and the subject typically comes before the action in the sentence. For example:.
I swim. I is the subject. Swim is the action. The subject doing the action comes before the action, so it is immediately clear to the reader who is doing what. When a sentence is in, the subject is being acted on by the verb and the subject typically comes after the action.
For example:. Swimming is something I do. Here, the action is swimming. The subject is I. The sentence is in passive voice, since the person doing the action (I) is not mentioned until after the action Some sentences also contain - the thing being acted upon. This can make it more difficult to determine whether the sentence is in passive voice. For example, here is a sentence in active voice:.
Anna hits the ball. Anna is the subject. Hits is the action.
The ball is the object. That same sentence in passive voice reads:. The ball is hit by Anna. The ball is the object - not the subject of the sentence. The ball is not doing an action. Therefore, it should be after the subject (Anna) Tips to Recognize the Passive Voice Sometimes a sentence in passive voice does not necessarily sound 'wrong' or wordy.
However, it is still best to write in active voice when possible. In order to recognize that a sentence is in passive voice, watch out for these keywords:.
Be. Is. Are. A.
Was. Were.
Has been. Have been. Will be. Being How to Change Voice from Passive to Active In order to change passive voice to active voice, you need to recognize what the subject of the sentence is and then rewrite the sentence so the subject is performing the action. Let's use the following example to understand how to change passive voice to active voice: Extensive training on the new safety procedures was required to be attended by the maintenance staff.
We can recognize that this sentence is in passive voice because the keyword was is used, and because it is not initially clear who or what this sentence is about. In order to correct the sentence: Step One: Identify the subject of the sentence - who is doing an action? The training is not doing an action, so it can't be the subject.
The only person or thing doing an action here is the maintenance staff. They are attending training.
So, the maintenance staff is the subject of the sentence. Step Two: Rewrite the sentence so the subject is performing the action. This sentence could be rewritten to active voice as follows: The maintenance staff had to attend extensive training on the new safety procedures. This rewrite makes it immediately clear to the reader who is doing what. The subject is doing the action. Practice Changing Passive to Active Voice Correct the following five sentences to practice changing passive to active voice. The answers are below:.
The jar is filled with sand. Reading is enjoyed by Mary. The town was destroyed by fire. The room will be cleaned by John every Saturday. Cheese was eaten by Sara.
Answers to Practice Sentences. Sand filled the jar. ( Sand is the subject, filled is the action). Mary enjoys reading. ( Mary is the subject, enjoys is the action). Fire destroyed the town. ( Fire is the subject, destroyed is the action).
John will clean the room every Saturday. ( John is the subject, clean is the action). Sara ate the cheese. ( Sara is the subject, ate is the action).
Change Passive Voice to Active Voice By YourDictionary When a sentence is written, it can either be written in active voice or passive voice.Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. For example: Tom changed the flat tire.Passive voice describes a sentence where the subject is acted upon by the verb. For example: The tire was changed by Tom.In most cases, writing sentences in passive voice is discouraged because it can obscure the subject of the sentence, and confuse the reader. It also usually creates a wordy and awkward sentence construction.
Description Grammar Express: Active and Passive Voice is the complete course in mastering transformation of sentences, a process which enables you to change a sentence from one grammatical form to another without changing its meaning. It's a valuable exercise for it teaches you how to introduce variety in writing English. It contains over 46 pages of lessons with several examples explaining how to change Active Voice into Passive Voice and the vice versa. You can learn the grammar rules, study the examples and test their understanding by taking quiz. At the end of quiz the user is presented with test summery and explanation for each test question. Grammar Express can help you to improve your understanding of Active and Passive Voice and make use of variety of expressions in writing English.
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Grammar Express provides learners with an opportunity to improve strategies for grammar success. PREPARE BY TOPICS: You can study the grammar rules by topic. All questions are sorted by topic. It also tells you the areas that each topic covers. Present Tense. Present Continuous Tense.
Present Perfect Tense. Past Tense. Past Continuous Tense. Past Perfect Tense. Future Tense. Interrogative.
Imperative. Miscellaneous Questions on Passive Voice MOCK TEST MODE: In mock test questions are presented randomly from all the topics. DETAILED TEST RESULTS: A summary of the practice test is presented at the end of each test. It shows you the time you took, the score, which questions you answered correctly and where you were wrong.
PROGRESS METER: The app records your progress as you start giving practice tests. It shows you a beautiful bar chart so that you can track your weak areas and give more focus on them. VERY EASY TO USE: The slick user interface allows you to choose from possible answers. You don’t need to press too many buttons or encounter any alert messages. The app is very interactive and needs minimum user input Innovative use of iPhone’s small screen real estate. FEATURE LIST:. Over 26 pages of grammar lessons and rules with over 102 examples.
Over 300 multiple - choice questions with explanation. Choose number of questions you would like in each test. A new module, “Pie chart” keeps track of how you are performing in a particular topic or mock test. Choose your own timer settings.
Passive To Active Voice
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Passive and Active Voice In the passive voice the subject is acted upon. The passive voice is useful when the writer needs to be sensitive (say something delicately) or needs to focus on the subject being acted upon.
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However, the passive voice should be used sparingly, especially in academic writing. This voice can be long-winded and slow. The use of any form of 'to be' can be considered passive. Passive Voice Two examples of passive voice are: 'Steps to ensure reliability and validity of research, analysis, and results were taken in the study.' 'This research problem and its basis were described clearly and completely by the authors.'
(Calvano, 2012). Examples of acceptable use of the passive voice are: The tickets were sold yesterday. (The actor is not known) The flag pole has been broken in half. (The writer is focused on the action.) Active Voice In active voice, the subject is performing the action.
The active voice is widely used in the English language. The sentences above can be altered to reflect the active voice: The researcher took steps to ensure the reliability and validity of research, analysis, and results of the study. The authors clearly and completely described the research problem and its basis.
Rewrite the following sentences in the active form. He is being deceived by his own friends. Prince Hamlet was welcomed by the people. The proposal has been rejected by the committee. I have been given much cause for anxiety. Have my orders been carried out by you? The story was eagerly listened to.
Our lives are wasted in anticipation. The tree was uprooted by the storm. The wounded persons were taken to hospital by the police. By whom was this piece of composition written?
America was discovered by Columbus. Is John taught by you? His own friends are deceiving him. The people welcomed Prince Hamlet. The committee has rejected the proposal. They /he/she/ you have given me much cause for anxiety. Have you carried out my orders?
We /he/she/they eagerly listened to the story. We waste our lives in anticipation. The storm uprooted the tree.
The police took the wounded persons to the hospital. Who wrote this piece of composition? Columbus discovered America. Do you teach John?
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